States'
demand for dual tax rates may delay GST rollout
The
unified goods and service
tax (GST) may not debut by its April 1,
2010 deadline. States want separate tax rates for goods
and services, a model the Centre will find difficult to
accept. Since differences have cropped up on the GST
model even before discussions on tax rates have started,
the new regime may take longer to take shape. GST is
planned to subsume excise duty, service tax and value
added tax (VAT).
It
is learnt that the GST blueprint submitted by the
empowered committee of state finance ministers has
deviated from the model recommended by the joint working
group. The committee wants a dual GST model, with
separate rates for goods and services, sources told ET.
GST is aimed to integrate all indirect taxes on goods
and services.
The JWG
— constituted by the empowered committee with
representatives from the states and the Centre — had
recommended a unified GST with a single tax rate. The
JWG, however, wants separate rates at the state and
central levels. If the government decides to go by the
empowered committee’s recommendation to have tax rates
for goods and services separately, it would entail
having four rates, sources said.
The
committee has also recommended that petroleum products,
including crude, high-speed diesel, petrol, be kept
outside the ambit of GST. At present, these are excluded
from VAT regime and states levy 25-33% sales
tax on them. If the Centre accepts the report, a
draft white paper on GST would be put out on the lines
of VAT to elicit public comments.