Budget 2012: Finance panel for less tedious TDS for
senior citizens
on-residents and senior citizens could be in for some
tax relief if the government accepts the recommendations
of parliament's standing committee on finance that has
proposed a less burdensome tax deduction at source, or
TDS.
In its recommendations on the direct taxes code, or DTC, the committee has
suggested that there should not be any TDS on interest earnings of senior
citizens from their fixed deposit investments. "We want tax deduction at source
regime to be less tedious," said a member of the panel. The panel is expected to
submit its report in a week's time.
The former finance minister Yashwant Sinha headed panel has also suggested that
a non-resident should not face any TDS if his income does not accrue in India.
If accepted, the provisions will reduce the administrative burden on these
taxpayers.
At present, 10% tax is deducted at source on interest income in excess of Rs
10,000 per annum. Senior citizens can, however, submit a special form called
Form 15H and to prevent deduction if they have no taxable income.
If they fail to submit this form then they have to claim a refund after filing a
return.
Though, the present tax regime provides for relief the DTC Bill does not have
explicit provisions for it.
Senior citizens enjoy a basic tax exemption on annual income of upto Rs 2.40
lakh. "The idea to maintain continuity and ensure that there is no harassment,"
the person told ET.
The nearly 50-year old income tax act says clearly that income cannot be
chargeable to tax in India if it does not accrue here in case of non-residents.
But the DTC overrides the provisions under double taxation avoidance agreements
if the tax authorities feel that income had accrued in India. The provision was
specifically brought in to prevent any abuse of the treaty provisions that
caused loss of revenue.
The panel wants a specific provision in the code to clear this uncertainty.
Tax experts also favour an explicit provision in the law. "These benefits are
available under present law and these should be carried into the DTC as well,"
said Amitabh Singh, partner, Ernst & Young.
Tax authorities maintain that these clarifications could come in the rules and
the code need not be burdened with these provisions.
The TDS is considered a neat and nopn-intrusive way of collecting tax. It can be
adjusted against a taxpayer's actual tax liability later and if there is no
liability taxpayer can avail a refund.
